Basics of the Language
Phonology
Yahv, as spoken by the Yahv and Nokose peoples, has seven vowels with each maintaining a consistent vowel length.
| Yahv Vowel | IPA Symbol | English Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| a | /a/ |
father |
| e | /ε/ |
bed |
| i | /i/ |
meet |
| o | /o/ |
go |
| u | /u/ |
boot |
| v | /ɐ/ |
strut |
| w | /ʊ/ |
put |
The additional vowel sounds of “v” and “w” are specific to the Yahv language given the physiology of the lupine and ursine forms. The “v” vowel uses the IPA symbol /ɐ/ and is the short “u” sound like in “strut” or “cut”. The “w” vowel uses the IPA symbol /ʊ/ and is also a short “u” sound but meant to emanate from the middle to deep throat, like a grunt or growl, with the sound like “put”.
The language also contains 13 consonants:
| Yahv Consonant | IPA Symbol | English Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| c | /tʃ/ |
chip |
| d | /d/ |
dog |
| g | /g/ |
go |
| h | /h/ |
hot |
| k | /k/ |
kite |
| l | /l/ |
line |
| n | /n/ |
nine |
| r | /ɬ/ |
-- |
| s | /s/ |
sit |
| t | /t/ |
top |
| x | /x/ |
loch |
| y | /j/ |
yellow |
| z | /ʃ/ |
ship |
It is important to note that two letters, “c” and “x”, have very different pronunciations from their Common counterparts. The letter “c” uses the IPA symbol /tʃ/ and is the sound of “ch” as in “chip” or “challenge”. The letter “x” uses the IPA symbol /x/ and is the sound of “ch” as in “loch” or “broch”. The letter “r” uses the IPA symbol /ɬ/ and does not have a Common equivalent; the sound is a voiceless alveolar lateral fricative like “hl” or “thl”. With the nature of the lower mandible for the Yahv and Nokose, their pronunciation of the letter “k” is harsh.